줄이다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 조리〮다〮 (Yale: cwòlí-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [주리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jul'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | churida |
| Yale Romanization? | cwul.ita |
Verb edit
| Base | 줄다 (julda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 줄이다 (jurida) |
줄이다 • (jurida) (infinitive 줄여 or 줄이어, sequential 줄이니)
- (transitive) to reduce something
- Antonym: 늘리다 (neullida)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 줄이다 (jurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 줄인다 jurinda |
줄여 juryeo |
줄여요, 줄이어요 juryeoyo, jurieoyo |
줄입니다 jurimnida |
| Past | 줄였다 juryeotda |
줄였어 juryeosseo |
줄였어요 juryeosseoyo |
줄였습니다 juryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 줄이느냐 jurineunya |
줄여 juryeo |
줄여요, 줄이어요 juryeoyo, jurieoyo |
줄입니까 jurimnikka |
| Past | 줄였느냐 juryeonneunya |
줄였어 juryeosseo |
줄였어요 juryeosseoyo |
줄였습니까 juryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 줄이자 jurija |
줄여 juryeo |
줄여요, 줄이어요 juryeoyo, jurieoyo |
줄이십시다 jurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 줄여라, 줄이어라 juryeora, jurieora |
줄여 juryeo |
줄여요, 줄이어요 juryeoyo, jurieoyo |
줄입시오 juripsio | |
| Assertive | 줄이겠다 jurigetda |
줄이겠어 jurigesseo |
줄이겠어요 jurigesseoyo |
줄이겠습니다 jurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 줄여 juryeo |
줄여서, 줄이어서 juryeoseo, jurieoseo |
줄이니 jurini |
줄이니까 jurinikka | |
| Contrast | 줄이지만 jurijiman |
줄이는데 jurineunde |
줄이더니 jurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 줄이고 jurigo |
||||
| Condition | 줄이면 jurimyeon |
줄여야, 줄이어야 juryeoya, jurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 줄이려고 juriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 줄임 jurim |
줄이기 jurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 줄였음, 줄이었음 juryeosseum, jurieosseum |
줄였기, 줄이었기 juryeotgi, jurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 줄인 jurin | |||
| Present | 줄이는 jurineun | ||||
| Future | 줄일 juril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 줄이신다 jurisinda |
줄이셔 jurisyeo |
줄이세요, 줄이셔요 juriseyo, jurisyeoyo |
줄이십니다 jurisimnida |
| Past | 줄이셨다 jurisyeotda |
줄이셨어 jurisyeosseo |
줄이셨어요 jurisyeosseoyo |
줄이셨습니다 jurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 줄이시느냐 jurisineunya |
줄이셔 jurisyeo |
줄이세요, 줄이셔요 juriseyo, jurisyeoyo |
줄이십니까 jurisimnikka |
| Past | 줄이셨느냐 jurisyeonneunya |
줄이셨어 jurisyeosseo |
줄이셨어요 jurisyeosseoyo |
줄이셨습니까 jurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 줄이시라 jurisira |
줄이셔 jurisyeo |
줄이세요 juriseyo |
줄이십시오 jurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 줄이시겠다 jurisigetda |
줄이시겠어 jurisigesseo |
줄이시겠어요 jurisigesseoyo |
줄이시겠습니다 jurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 줄이셔 jurisyeo |
줄이셔서 jurisyeoseo |
줄이시니 jurisini |
줄이시니까 jurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 줄이시지만 jurisijiman |
줄이시는데 jurisineunde |
줄이시더니 jurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 줄이시고 jurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 줄이시면 jurisimyeon |
줄이셔야 jurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 줄이시려고 jurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 줄이심 jurisim |
줄이시기 jurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 줄이셨음 jurisyeosseum |
줄이셨기 jurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 줄이신 jurisin | |||
| Present | 줄이시는 jurisineun | ||||
| Future | 줄이실 jurisil | ||||