짊어지다

Korean

Etymology

Formed as the passive of the now uncommon 짊다 (jimda, “to tie to a carrying frame”), by the regular addition of the suffix 지다 (jida) to the stem 짊어 (jilmeo).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiɭmʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [질머지다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jilmeojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jilm'eojida
McCune–Reischauer?	chilmŏjida
Yale Romanization?	cilm.ecita

Verb

짊어지다 • (jilmeojida) (infinitive 짊어지어 or 짊어져, sequential 짊어지니)

1. to carry on one's back, to shoulder, to bear (a burden)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 짊어지다 (jilmeojida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	짊어진다 jilmeojinda	짊어져 jilmeojeo	짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo	짊어집니다 jilmeojimnida
	Past	짊어졌다 jilmeojeotda	짊어졌어 jilmeojeosseo	짊어졌어요 jilmeojeosseoyo	짊어졌습니다 jilmeojeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	짊어지느냐 jilmeojineunya	짊어져 jilmeojeo	짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo	짊어집니까 jilmeojimnikka
	Past	짊어졌느냐 jilmeojeonneunya	짊어졌어 jilmeojeosseo	짊어졌어요 jilmeojeosseoyo	짊어졌습니까 jilmeojeotseumnikka
Hortative		짊어지자 jilmeojija	짊어져 jilmeojeo	짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo	짊어지십시다 jilmeojisipsida
Imperative		짊어져라, 짊어지어라 jilmeojeora, jilmeojieora	짊어져 jilmeojeo	짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo	짊어집시오 jilmeojipsio
Assertive		짊어지겠다 jilmeojigetda	짊어지겠어 jilmeojigesseo	짊어지겠어요 jilmeojigesseoyo	짊어지겠습니다 jilmeojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		짊어져 jilmeojeo	짊어져서, 짊어지어서 jilmeojeoseo, jilmeojieoseo	짊어지니 jilmeojini	짊어지니까 jilmeojinikka
Contrast		짊어지지만 jilmeojijiman	짊어지는데 jilmeojineunde	짊어지더니 jilmeojideoni
Conjunction		짊어지고 jilmeojigo
Condition		짊어지면 jilmeojimyeon	짊어져야, 짊어지어야 jilmeojeoya, jilmeojieoya
Motive		짊어지려고 jilmeojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		짊어짐 jilmeojim	짊어지기 jilmeojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		짊어졌음, 짊어지었음 jilmeojeosseum, jilmeojieosseum	짊어졌기, 짊어지었기 jilmeojeotgi, jilmeojieotgi
Determiners	Past	짊어진 jilmeojin
	Present	짊어지는 jilmeojineun
	Future	짊어질 jilmeojil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	짊어지신다 jilmeojisinda	짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo	짊어지세요, 짊어지셔요 jilmeojiseyo, jilmeojisyeoyo	짊어지십니다 jilmeojisimnida
	Past	짊어지셨다 jilmeojisyeotda	짊어지셨어 jilmeojisyeosseo	짊어지셨어요 jilmeojisyeosseoyo	짊어지셨습니다 jilmeojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	짊어지시느냐 jilmeojisineunya	짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo	짊어지세요, 짊어지셔요 jilmeojiseyo, jilmeojisyeoyo	짊어지십니까 jilmeojisimnikka
	Past	짊어지셨느냐 jilmeojisyeonneunya	짊어지셨어 jilmeojisyeosseo	짊어지셨어요 jilmeojisyeosseoyo	짊어지셨습니까 jilmeojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		짊어지시라 jilmeojisira	짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo	짊어지세요 jilmeojiseyo	짊어지십시오 jilmeojisipsio
Assertive		짊어지시겠다 jilmeojisigetda	짊어지시겠어 jilmeojisigesseo	짊어지시겠어요 jilmeojisigesseoyo	짊어지시겠습니다 jilmeojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo	짊어지셔서 jilmeojisyeoseo	짊어지시니 jilmeojisini	짊어지시니까 jilmeojisinikka
Contrast		짊어지시지만 jilmeojisijiman	짊어지시는데 jilmeojisineunde	짊어지시더니 jilmeojisideoni
Conjunction		짊어지시고 jilmeojisigo
Condition		짊어지시면 jilmeojisimyeon	짊어지셔야 jilmeojisyeoya
Motive		짊어지시려고 jilmeojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		짊어지심 jilmeojisim	짊어지시기 jilmeojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		짊어지셨음 jilmeojisyeosseum	짊어지셨기 jilmeojisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	짊어지신 jilmeojisin
	Present	짊어지시는 jilmeojisineun
	Future	짊어지실 jilmeojisil