참석하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
참석(參席) (chamseok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠msʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [참서카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamseokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chamseoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amsŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chamsek.hata |
Verb edit
참석하다 • (chamseokhada) (infinitive 참석해 or 참석하여, sequential 참석하니)
- (intransitive) to attend a meeting or other gathering
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참석한다 chamseokhanda |
참석해 chamseokhae |
참석해요 chamseokhaeyo |
참석합니다 chamseokhamnida |
| Past | 참석했다 chamseokhaetda |
참석했어 chamseokhaesseo |
참석했어요 chamseokhaesseoyo |
참석했습니다 chamseokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참석하느냐 chamseokhaneunya |
참석해 chamseokhae |
참석해요 chamseokhaeyo |
참석합니까 chamseokhamnikka |
| Past | 참석했느냐 chamseokhaenneunya |
참석했어 chamseokhaesseo |
참석했어요 chamseokhaesseoyo |
참석했습니까 chamseokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 참석하자 chamseokhaja |
참석해 chamseokhae |
참석해요 chamseokhaeyo |
참석하십시다 chamseokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 참석해라, 참석하여라 chamseokhaera, chamseokhayeora |
참석해 chamseokhae |
참석해요 chamseokhaeyo |
참석합시오 chamseokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 참석하겠다 chamseokhagetda |
참석하겠어 chamseokhagesseo |
참석하겠어요 chamseokhagesseoyo |
참석하겠습니다 chamseokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참석해 chamseokhae |
참석해서, 참석하여서 chamseokhaeseo, chamseokhayeoseo |
참석하니 chamseokhani |
참석하니까 chamseokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 참석하지만 chamseokhajiman |
참석하는데 chamseokhaneunde |
참석하더니 chamseokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참석하고 chamseokhago |
||||
| Condition | 참석하면 chamseokhamyeon |
참석해야, 참석하여야 chamseokhaeya, chamseokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 참석하려고 chamseokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참석함 chamseokham |
참석하기 chamseokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참석했음, 참석하였음 chamseokhaesseum, chamseokhayeosseum |
참석했기, 참석하였기 chamseokhaetgi, chamseokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참석한 chamseokhan | |||
| Present | 참석하는 chamseokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 참석할 chamseokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참석하신다 chamseokhasinda |
참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo |
참석하세요, 참석하셔요 chamseokhaseyo, chamseokhasyeoyo |
참석하십니다 chamseokhasimnida |
| Past | 참석하셨다 chamseokhasyeotda |
참석하셨어 chamseokhasyeosseo |
참석하셨어요 chamseokhasyeosseoyo |
참석하셨습니다 chamseokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참석하시느냐 chamseokhasineunya |
참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo |
참석하세요, 참석하셔요 chamseokhaseyo, chamseokhasyeoyo |
참석하십니까 chamseokhasimnikka |
| Past | 참석하셨느냐 chamseokhasyeonneunya |
참석하셨어 chamseokhasyeosseo |
참석하셨어요 chamseokhasyeosseoyo |
참석하셨습니까 chamseokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 참석하시라 chamseokhasira |
참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo |
참석하세요 chamseokhaseyo |
참석하십시오 chamseokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 참석하시겠다 chamseokhasigetda |
참석하시겠어 chamseokhasigesseo |
참석하시겠어요 chamseokhasigesseoyo |
참석하시겠습니다 chamseokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참석하셔 chamseokhasyeo |
참석하셔서 chamseokhasyeoseo |
참석하시니 chamseokhasini |
참석하시니까 chamseokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참석하시지만 chamseokhasijiman |
참석하시는데 chamseokhasineunde |
참석하시더니 chamseokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참석하시고 chamseokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 참석하시면 chamseokhasimyeon |
참석하셔야 chamseokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 참석하시려고 chamseokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참석하심 chamseokhasim |
참석하시기 chamseokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참석하셨음 chamseokhasyeosseum |
참석하셨기 chamseokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참석하신 chamseokhasin | |||
| Present | 참석하시는 chamseokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 참석하실 chamseokhasil | ||||