포획하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
포획(捕獲) (pohoek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰo̞(ː)βwe̞kʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɦø̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)훼카다/포(ː)회카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pohoekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pohoeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'ohoekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phōhoyk.hata |
Verb edit
포획하다 • (pohoekhada) (infinitive 포획해 or 포획하여, sequential 포획하니)
- (transitive) to capture; to seize; to catch
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포획한다 pohoekhanda |
포획해 pohoekhae |
포획해요 pohoekhaeyo |
포획합니다 pohoekhamnida |
| Past | 포획했다 pohoekhaetda |
포획했어 pohoekhaesseo |
포획했어요 pohoekhaesseoyo |
포획했습니다 pohoekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포획하느냐 pohoekhaneunya |
포획해 pohoekhae |
포획해요 pohoekhaeyo |
포획합니까 pohoekhamnikka |
| Past | 포획했느냐 pohoekhaenneunya |
포획했어 pohoekhaesseo |
포획했어요 pohoekhaesseoyo |
포획했습니까 pohoekhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 포획하자 pohoekhaja |
포획해 pohoekhae |
포획해요 pohoekhaeyo |
포획하십시다 pohoekhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 포획해라, 포획하여라 pohoekhaera, pohoekhayeora |
포획해 pohoekhae |
포획해요 pohoekhaeyo |
포획합시오 pohoekhapsio | |
| Assertive | 포획하겠다 pohoekhagetda |
포획하겠어 pohoekhagesseo |
포획하겠어요 pohoekhagesseoyo |
포획하겠습니다 pohoekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포획해 pohoekhae |
포획해서, 포획하여서 pohoekhaeseo, pohoekhayeoseo |
포획하니 pohoekhani |
포획하니까 pohoekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 포획하지만 pohoekhajiman |
포획하는데 pohoekhaneunde |
포획하더니 pohoekhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포획하고 pohoekhago |
||||
| Condition | 포획하면 pohoekhamyeon |
포획해야, 포획하여야 pohoekhaeya, pohoekhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포획하려고 pohoekharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포획함 pohoekham |
포획하기 pohoekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포획했음, 포획하였음 pohoekhaesseum, pohoekhayeosseum |
포획했기, 포획하였기 pohoekhaetgi, pohoekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포획한 pohoekhan | |||
| Present | 포획하는 pohoekhaneun | ||||
| Future | 포획할 pohoekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포획하신다 pohoekhasinda |
포획하셔 pohoekhasyeo |
포획하세요, 포획하셔요 pohoekhaseyo, pohoekhasyeoyo |
포획하십니다 pohoekhasimnida |
| Past | 포획하셨다 pohoekhasyeotda |
포획하셨어 pohoekhasyeosseo |
포획하셨어요 pohoekhasyeosseoyo |
포획하셨습니다 pohoekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포획하시느냐 pohoekhasineunya |
포획하셔 pohoekhasyeo |
포획하세요, 포획하셔요 pohoekhaseyo, pohoekhasyeoyo |
포획하십니까 pohoekhasimnikka |
| Past | 포획하셨느냐 pohoekhasyeonneunya |
포획하셨어 pohoekhasyeosseo |
포획하셨어요 pohoekhasyeosseoyo |
포획하셨습니까 pohoekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 포획하시라 pohoekhasira |
포획하셔 pohoekhasyeo |
포획하세요 pohoekhaseyo |
포획하십시오 pohoekhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 포획하시겠다 pohoekhasigetda |
포획하시겠어 pohoekhasigesseo |
포획하시겠어요 pohoekhasigesseoyo |
포획하시겠습니다 pohoekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포획하셔 pohoekhasyeo |
포획하셔서 pohoekhasyeoseo |
포획하시니 pohoekhasini |
포획하시니까 pohoekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 포획하시지만 pohoekhasijiman |
포획하시는데 pohoekhasineunde |
포획하시더니 pohoekhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포획하시고 pohoekhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 포획하시면 pohoekhasimyeon |
포획하셔야 pohoekhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포획하시려고 pohoekhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포획하심 pohoekhasim |
포획하시기 pohoekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포획하셨음 pohoekhasyeosseum |
포획하셨기 pohoekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포획하신 pohoekhasin | |||
| Present | 포획하시는 pohoekhasineun | ||||
| Future | 포획하실 pohoekhasil | ||||