항의하다

Korean

Etymology

항의(抗議) (hang'ui) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈha̠(ː)ŋɰiɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈha̠(ː)ŋiɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [항(ː)의하다/항(ː)이하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hang'uihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hang'uihada
McCune–Reischauer?	hangŭihada
Yale Romanization?	hānguyhata

Verb

항의하다 • (hang'uihada) (infinitive 항의해 or 항의하여, sequential 항의하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to protest, to complain

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 항의하다 (hang'uihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	항의한다 hang'uihanda	항의해 hang'uihae	항의해요 hang'uihaeyo	항의합니다 hang'uihamnida
	Past	항의했다 hang'uihaetda	항의했어 hang'uihaesseo	항의했어요 hang'uihaesseoyo	항의했습니다 hang'uihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	항의하느냐 hang'uihaneunya	항의해 hang'uihae	항의해요 hang'uihaeyo	항의합니까 hang'uihamnikka
	Past	항의했느냐 hang'uihaenneunya	항의했어 hang'uihaesseo	항의했어요 hang'uihaesseoyo	항의했습니까 hang'uihaetseumnikka
Hortative		항의하자 hang'uihaja	항의해 hang'uihae	항의해요 hang'uihaeyo	항의하십시다 hang'uihasipsida
Imperative		항의해라, 항의하여라 hang'uihaera, hang'uihayeora	항의해 hang'uihae	항의해요 hang'uihaeyo	항의합시오 hang'uihapsio
Assertive		항의하겠다 hang'uihagetda	항의하겠어 hang'uihagesseo	항의하겠어요 hang'uihagesseoyo	항의하겠습니다 hang'uihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		항의해 hang'uihae	항의해서, 항의하여서 hang'uihaeseo, hang'uihayeoseo	항의하니 hang'uihani	항의하니까 hang'uihanikka
Contrast		항의하지만 hang'uihajiman	항의하는데 hang'uihaneunde	항의하더니 hang'uihadeoni
Conjunction		항의하고 hang'uihago
Condition		항의하면 hang'uihamyeon	항의해야, 항의하여야 hang'uihaeya, hang'uihayeoya
Motive		항의하려고 hang'uiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		항의함 hang'uiham	항의하기 hang'uihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		항의했음, 항의하였음 hang'uihaesseum, hang'uihayeosseum	항의했기, 항의하였기 hang'uihaetgi, hang'uihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	항의한 hang'uihan
	Present	항의하는 hang'uihaneun
	Future	항의할 hang'uihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	항의하신다 hang'uihasinda	항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo	항의하세요, 항의하셔요 hang'uihaseyo, hang'uihasyeoyo	항의하십니다 hang'uihasimnida
	Past	항의하셨다 hang'uihasyeotda	항의하셨어 hang'uihasyeosseo	항의하셨어요 hang'uihasyeosseoyo	항의하셨습니다 hang'uihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	항의하시느냐 hang'uihasineunya	항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo	항의하세요, 항의하셔요 hang'uihaseyo, hang'uihasyeoyo	항의하십니까 hang'uihasimnikka
	Past	항의하셨느냐 hang'uihasyeonneunya	항의하셨어 hang'uihasyeosseo	항의하셨어요 hang'uihasyeosseoyo	항의하셨습니까 hang'uihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		항의하시라 hang'uihasira	항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo	항의하세요 hang'uihaseyo	항의하십시오 hang'uihasipsio
Assertive		항의하시겠다 hang'uihasigetda	항의하시겠어 hang'uihasigesseo	항의하시겠어요 hang'uihasigesseoyo	항의하시겠습니다 hang'uihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo	항의하셔서 hang'uihasyeoseo	항의하시니 hang'uihasini	항의하시니까 hang'uihasinikka
Contrast		항의하시지만 hang'uihasijiman	항의하시는데 hang'uihasineunde	항의하시더니 hang'uihasideoni
Conjunction		항의하시고 hang'uihasigo
Condition		항의하시면 hang'uihasimyeon	항의하셔야 hang'uihasyeoya
Motive		항의하시려고 hang'uihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		항의하심 hang'uihasim	항의하시기 hang'uihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		항의하셨음 hang'uihasyeosseum	항의하셨기 hang'uihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	항의하신 hang'uihasin
	Present	항의하시는 hang'uihasineun
	Future	항의하실 hang'uihasil