𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +‎ 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /andˈθaŋkjan/

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (andþagkjan)

1. (reflexive) to decide, make up one's mind
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 16:4:

     𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐍈𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽, 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃.

     andþahta mik ƕa taujau, ei þan, biþē afsatjaidau us fauragaggja, andnimaina mik in gardins seinans.

     I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses. (KJV)

2. (sometimes reflexive) to remember, consider, think of
   • Skeireins VII 1–5:

     𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃. 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 .𐌴. 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐍂 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼?

     kunnandins fins maht jah andþaggkjandins sik is waldufneis. nih ist ains ak jah andraias, saei qaþ: ist magula ains hēr, saei habaiþ .ē. hlaibans barizeinans jah twans fiskans, analeikō swē filippus gasakada, ni waiht mikilduþais hugjands nih wairþidōs laisareis andþaggkjands, þairh þōei usbar qiþands: akei þata ƕa ist du swa managaim?

     knowing the Lord’s strength and considering His power. Nor is he alone, but also Andrew, who said: There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, is rebuked in a similar way to Philip. Not at all thinking of His greatness nor considering the power of the Master, because of which he spoke, saying: But what is this for so many? (Marchand)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 andþagkjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 andþagkja	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 andþāhta	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 andþagkjada
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 andþagkeis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 andþāhtēs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 andþagkjaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþagkeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 andþāhta	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 andþagkjada
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 andþagkjōs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 andþāhtēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 andþagkjats	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 andþāhtēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 andþagkjam	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 andþāhtēdum	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andþagkjanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþagkeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 andþāhtēduþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andþagkjanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 andþagkjand	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 andþāhtēdun	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andþagkjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 andþagkjau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 andþāhtēdjau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 andþagkjais	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 andþāhtēdeis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 andþagkjai	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 andþāhtēdi	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 andþagkjaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 andþāhtēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 andþagkjaits	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 andþāhtēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 andþagkjaima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 andþāhtēdeima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 andþagkjaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþāhtēdeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 andþagkjaina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 andþāhtēdeina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹 andþagkei
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 andþagkjats
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþagkeiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 andþagkjands	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 andþāhts

Related terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andaþāhts)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 143