𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *garaidaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈrɛːθs/

Adjective

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 • (garaiþs)

1. appointed, ordained
   • Luke 3:13:

     𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸.

     þaruh qaþ du im: ni waiht ufar þatei garaid sijai izwis, lausjaiþ.

     And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. (KJV)

   • Skeireins Ic:

     𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐌾𐌿 𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌷𐍃𐌽?

     nei auk þuhtēdi þau in garaihteins gaaggwein ufargaggan þō faura ju us anastōdeinai garaidōn garēhsn?

     For then would He not seem in the constraint of justice to transgress the plan already ordained from the beginning? (Marchand)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 garaiþs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 garaida	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 garaiþ, garaidata
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 garaidana	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 garaida	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 garaiþ, garaidata
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 garaidis	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 garaidaizōs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 garaidis
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 garaidamma	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 garaidai	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 garaidamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 garaidai	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 garaidōs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 garaida
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 garaidans	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 garaidōs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 garaida
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 garaidaizē	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 garaidaizō	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 garaidaizē
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 garaidaim	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 garaidaim	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 garaidaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 garaida	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 garaidō	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 garaidō
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 garaidan	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 garaidōn	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 garaidō
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 garaidins	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 garaidōns	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 garaidins
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽 garaidin	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 garaidōn	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽 garaidin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 garaidans	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 garaidōns	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 garaidōna
Accusative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 garaidans	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 garaidōns	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 garaidōna
Genitive	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 garaidanē	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 garaidōnō	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 garaidanē
Dative	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 garaidam	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼 garaidōm	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 garaidam

• Attested spelling of the neuter nominative/accusative singular strong form: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳 (garaid)

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaidjan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 47