Wiktionary

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic edit

Etymology edit

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž Proto-Germanic *waknanΔ….

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawaknan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax, intransitive) to be awake
    • Luke 9:32:
      𐌹𐌸 π€πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πŒΏπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½ πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒ»πŒ΄π€πŒ°: πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ΄πˆπŒΏπŒ½ π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒΏ πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ π„π…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒΉπŒΈπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.
      iΓΎ paitrus jah ΓΎai miΓΎ imma wΔ“sun kauridai slΔ“pa: gawaknandans ΓΎan gasΔ“Ζ•un wulΓΎu is jah ΓΎans twans wairans ΓΎans miΓΎstandandans imma.
      But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. (KJV)

Conjugation edit

Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
gawaknan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°
gawakna 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gawaknōda 		β€”
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
gawaknis 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gawaknōdΔ“s 		β€”
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
gawakniΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gawaknōda 		β€”
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ
gawaknōs 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gawaknōdΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaknats 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gawaknōdΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
gawaknam 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gawaknōdΔ“dum 		β€”
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
gawakniΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gawaknōdΔ“duΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawaknand 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gawaknōdΔ“dun 		β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknau 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknōdΔ“djau 		β€”
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawaknais 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawaknōdΔ“deis 		β€”
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
gawaknai 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gawaknōdΔ“di 		β€”
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaknaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaknōdΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaknaits 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaknōdΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaknaima 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaknōdΔ“deima 		β€”
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaknaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaknōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaknaina 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaknōdΔ“deina 		β€”
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½
gawakn
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaknats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
gawakniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawaknands 		β€”

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p.Β 168
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