Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waknaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *wakjaną.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈwɑk.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*waknaną

to wake up, to awaken, to become awake

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *waknaną (weak class 4)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*waknō	*waknaų	—	—	—
2nd singular	*waknōsi	*waknais	*waknō	—	—
3rd singular	*waknōþi	*waknai	*waknōþau	—	—
1st dual	*waknōs	*waknaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*waknaþiz	*waknaiþiz	*waknaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*waknamaz	*waknaim	—	—	—
2nd plural	*waknaþ	*waknaiþ	*waknaþ	—	—
3rd plural	*waknanþi	*waknain	*waknanþau	—	—

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*waknōdǭ	*waknōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*waknōdēz	*waknōdēdīz
3rd singular	*waknōdē	*waknōdēdī
1st dual	*waknōdēdū	*waknōdēdīw
2nd dual	*waknōdēdudiz	*waknōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*waknōdēdum	*waknōdēdīm
2nd plural	*waknōdēdud	*waknōdēdīd
3rd plural	*waknōdēdun	*waknōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*waknandz	—

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Old English: wæcnan
- Middle English: waknen
  - English: waken
  - Scots: wakin, waikin, walkin
Old Norse: vakna
- Icelandic: vakna
- Faroese: vakna
- Norn: vakna
- Norwegian Nynorsk: vakna
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: vakne
- Elfdalian: wakken
- Old Swedish: vakna
  - Swedish: vakna
- Old Danish: wognæ, vokne
  - Danish: vågne
    - Norwegian Bokmål: våkne
- Gutnish: vakkne
⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawaknan)