๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐
Gothic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *heruz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐ โข (hairus)ย m
- sword (weapon)
- Synonym: ๐ผ๐ด๐บ๐ด๐น๐ (mฤkeis)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.34:[1]
- ๐ฝ๐น๐ท ๐ฐ๐ท๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ต๐ด๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐ฐ; ๐ฝ๐น ๐ต๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น, ๐ฐ๐บ ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ.
- nih ahjaiรพ รพatei qฤmjau lagjan gawairรพi ana airรพa; ni qam lagjan gawairรพi, ak hairu.
- Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. (KJV).
- ๐ฝ๐น๐ท ๐ฐ๐ท๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ต๐ด๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐ฐ; ๐ฝ๐น ๐ต๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น, ๐ฐ๐บ ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ.
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11:[2]
- ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ท ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ: ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ด๐น ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐๐ณ๐. ๐๐๐น๐บ๐ป ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ, ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ ๐ณ๐๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ?
- รพaruh qaรพ iฤsus du paitrau: lagei รพana hairu in fลdr. stikl รพanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau รพana?
- Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV).
- ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ท ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ: ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ด๐น ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐๐ณ๐. ๐๐๐น๐บ๐ป ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ, ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ ๐ณ๐๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ?
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48:[3]
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ: ๐๐
๐ด ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐ธ ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐น๐
๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐๐ด๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ผ๐น๐บ.
- jah andhafjands iฤsus qaรพ du im: swฤ du waidฤdjin urrunnuรพ miรพ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.
- And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ: ๐๐
๐ด ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ผ๐น๐ธ ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐น๐
๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐๐ด๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ผ๐น๐บ.
Declension edit
The form ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฟ (hairau), which is identical to the vocative and dative singular, is only attested with an accusative singular meaning.
| Masculine/feminine u-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐ hairus |
๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐พ๐ฟ๐ hairjus |
| Vocative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฟ hairau |
๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐พ๐ฟ๐ hairjus |
| Accusative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ hairu |
๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ hairuns |
| Genitive | ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ hairaus |
๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐
๐ด hairiwฤ |
| Dative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฟ hairau |
๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฟ๐ผ hairum |
Hypernyms edit
- ๐ ๐ด๐๐ฝ (wฤpn, โweaponโ)
Coordinate terms edit
- ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฐ (arฦazna, โmissileโ)
See also edit
- ๐๐๐ณ๐ (fลdr, โscabbardโ)
References edit
- ^ Matthew chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ John chapter 18 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ Mark chapter 14 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
Further reading edit
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p.ย 53