𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *légʰyeti, from *legʰ-.

Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (ligan)

1. to lie (down), to rest

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
Infinitive	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 ligan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰 liga	𐌻𐌰𐌲 lag	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 ligada
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 ligis	𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍄 lagt	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 ligaza
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ligiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌲 lag	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 ligada
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 ligōs	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿 lēgu	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 ligats	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 lēguts	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 ligam	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐌼 lēgum	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liganda
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ligiþ	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐌸 lēguþ	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liganda
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 ligand	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌿𐌽 lēgun	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liganda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 ligau	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 lēgjau	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaidau
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 ligais	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 lēgeis	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ligaizau
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 ligai	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌹 lēgi	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaidau
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ligaiwa	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 lēgeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ligaits	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 lēgeits	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ligaima	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 lēgeima	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaindau
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 ligaiþ	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 lēgeiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaindau
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ligaina	𐌻𐌴𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 lēgeina	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲 lig
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligadau
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 ligats
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ligiþ
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ligandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ligands	𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ligans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (atligan)
• 𐌿𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ufligan)
• 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (fairligan)

 

Related terms

• 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan)