-adh
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
- -eadh (slender form)
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-adh m (genitive singular -ta)
- Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs.
Usage notes edit
- May be used as a noun, which then decline as third-declension masculine nouns (which may or may not have a plural):
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-adh
- Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense.
See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.
Pronunciation edit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /əx/
- (Galway) IPA(key): (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ətʲ/, (elsewhere) /əx/
- (Mayo) IPA(key): (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ətʲ/, (elsewhere) /uː/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): (before sé, sí, sibh, siad) /ətʲ/, (elsewhere) /u/
Suffix edit
-adh
- Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense
- Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood
- Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood
See also edit
Scottish Gaelic edit
Alternative forms edit
- -eadh (slender form)
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.
Pronunciation edit
- (Hebrides, Lochaber, Kintyre) IPA(key): /əɣ/
- (Ross-shire, West Inverness-shire, Arran) IPA(key): /ək/
- (Mid Argyll) IPA(key): /əv/
- (Sutherland, Tain area) IPA(key): /ʊ/
- (South Lorn, Cowal) IPA(key): /ə/
Suffix edit
-adh
- Regular verbal noun ending.
Usage notes edit
- May be used as a noun, which then decline as third-declension masculine nouns (which may or may not have a plural):
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-adh
- Autonomous ending of verbs in the past indicative tense
- Analytic ending of verbs in the conditional tense
- Third-person singular ending of verbs in the imperative mood