-ný
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ny"
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
See also -ní.
Suffix edit
-ný (adjective-forming suffix)
- -ful
- (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound
- sodík + -ný → sodný (compare [[chlorid sodný#Czech|sodium chloride]])
Declension edit
Declension of -ný (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -né | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -né | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nou | -né |
| locative | -ném | -né | -ném | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | -ná | |
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -né | -ná | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- -ný in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ný m
- -ful
- (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound
- sodík + -ný → sodný (compare chlorid sodný (“sodium chloride”))
Usage notes edit
- If the preceding vowel or syllabic consonant is long or is a one of the diphthongs ia, ie, iu or ô, the vowel of this suffix is shortened to -ny.
Declension edit
Declension of -ný
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -nej | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -nej | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nú | -né |
| locative | -nom | -nej | -nom | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | ||
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -ných | -né | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||