See also: abenaki

English edit

 
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Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (people of the eastern country)[1] or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same,[2][3] from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning "people of the east" or "people of the dawn-land", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (dawn) +‎ *askyi (land).

Pronunciation edit

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/, /ˌɑbəˈnɑki/
  • (file)

Proper noun edit

Abenaki

  1. An Algonquian First People from northeastern North America, mainly Maine and Quebec. [early 18th century][1]
    • 2000, Jan Albers, Hands on the Land: A History of the Vermont Landscape, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 57:
      The Abenaki could also be brave warriors, but like most hunter-gatherers they probably did not go looking for trouble.
  2. A complex of Eastern Algonquian lects, originally spoken in what is now Maine, and Quebec, divided into Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot). [early 20th century][1]
  3. (in particular) The Western Abenaki language.

Translations edit

Noun edit

Abenaki (plural Abenakis or Abenaki)

  1. A member of this Algonquian First People. [early 18th century][1]

Translations edit

Adjective edit

Abenaki (not comparable)

  1. Related or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language. [early 19th century][1]
    • 2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37:
      I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.

Translations edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Lesley Brown, editor (1933), The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 3
  2. ^ Abenaki”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  3. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “Abenaki”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit