Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz)
Proto-Germanic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-, from *pen-k-. Cognate with Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”). If *pen-k- is a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”) (which is uncertain), then compare also Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”), as well as Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”) (whence Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”), Italian fango (“mud”)).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit*funhtijaz
Inflection
editDeclension of *funhtijaz (ja-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *funhtijaz | *funhtijai | *funhtijō | *funhtijôz | *funhtiją, -atō | *funhtijō |
Accusative | *funhtijanǭ | *funhtijanz | *funhtijǭ | *funhtijōz | *funhtiją, -atō | *funhtijō |
Genitive | *funhtijas, -īs | *funhtijaizǫ̂ | *funhtijaizōz | *funhtijaizǫ̂ | *funhtijas, -īs | *funhtijaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *funhtijammai | *funhtijaimaz | *funhtijaizōi | *funhtijaimaz | *funhtijammai | *funhtijaimaz |
Instrumental | *funhtijanō | *funhtijaimiz | *funhtijaizō | *funhtijaimiz | *funhtijanō | *funhtijaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *funhtijô | *funhtijaniz | *funhtijǭ | *funhtijōniz | *funhtijô | *funhtijōnō |
Accusative | *funhtijanų | *funhtijanunz | *funhtijōnų | *funhtijōnunz | *funhtijô | *funhtijōnō |
Genitive | *funhtīniz | *funhtijanǫ̂ | *funhtijōniz | *funhtijōnǫ̂ | *funhtīniz | *funhtijanǫ̂ |
Dative | *funhtīni | *funhtijammaz | *funhtijōni | *funhtijōmaz | *funhtīni | *funhtijammaz |
Instrumental | *funhtīnē | *funhtijammiz | *funhtijōnē | *funhtijōmiz | *funhtīnē | *funhtijammiz |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *fų̄ht