Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrtva
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Slavic/žьrtva)
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From *žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Noun edit
*žьrtva f
Declension edit
Declension of *žьrtva (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *žьrtva | *žьrtvě | *žьrtvy |
genitive | *žьrtvy | *žьrtvu | *žьrtvъ |
dative | *žьrtvě | *žьrtvama | *žьrtvamъ |
accusative | *žьrtvǫ | *žьrtvě | *žьrtvy |
instrumental | *žьrtvojǫ, *žьrtvǫ** | *žьrtvama | *žьrtvami |
locative | *žьrtvě | *žьrtvu | *žьrtvasъ, *žьrtvaxъ* |
vocative | *žьrtvo | *žьrtvě | *žьrtvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 566
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жертва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress