Crusaders Etymology
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Capitalised by Mills, The History of the Crusades (1820) when referring to a specific campaign ("The third and fourth Crusades" p. 95) but not when
referring to the general concept ("the clergy successfully preached the crusade through all the German state" p. 87). More at crusade
Crusade (plural Crusades
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it. Derived terms
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Translations
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campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land
Arabic: حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة f ( ḥamla ṣalībiyya )
Armenian: խաչակրաց արշավանք (hy) ( xačʻakracʻ aršavankʻ )
Middle Armenian: բասաճ ( basač )
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ m ( qrāḇā d-ṣlīḇāyē )
Catalan: creuada (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 十字軍東征 ／ 十字军东征 (zh) ( Shízìjūn Dōngzhēng )
Czech: křižová výprava f kruciáta (cs) f
Danish: korstog n
Dutch: kruistocht (nl) m
Esperanto: kampanjo
Estonian: ristisõda (et)
Finnish: ristiretki (fi)
French: croisade (fr) f
Georgian: ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობა ( ǯvarosnuli laškroba )
German: Kreuzzug (de) m
Greek: σταυροφορία (el) f ( stavroforía )
Hebrew: מסע צלב m ( masá tzlav )
Hungarian: kereszteshadjárat (hu)
Indonesian: Perang Salib
Japanese: 十字軍 ( じゅうじぐん, jūjigun )
Kazakh: крест жорықтары ( krest joryqtary )
Korean: 십자군 전쟁(十字軍戰爭) ( sipjagun jeonjaeng ) , 십자군(十字軍) (ko) ( sipjagun )
Lao: ສົງຄາມຄູເສດ ( song khām khū sēt ) , ຄູເສດ ( khū sēt )
Latin: Cruciata f ( modern ) , expeditio sacra m ( contemporary usage )
Malay: Perang Salib
Norwegian: korstog (no)
Persian: جنگهای صلیبی ( jang-hâye salibi )
Polish: krucjata (pl) f
Portuguese: cruzada f
Romanian: cruciadă (ro) f
Russian: кресто́вый похо́д (ru) m ( krestóvyj poxód )
Scottish Gaelic: Cogadh na Croise m
Serbo-Croatian: крсташки поход m крсташки рат m križarski pohod križarski rat krstaški pohod krstaški rat
Slovak: križiak m
Spanish: cruzada (es) f
Swedish: korståg (sv) n
Tagalog: Krusada
Thai: สงครามครูเสด ครูเสด
Turkish: haçlılar
Ukrainian: хресто́вий похі́д m ( xrestóvyj poxíd )
Yiddish: קרייצצוג m ( kreitstsug )
See also
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Further reading
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