Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qalad

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian edit

Noun edit

*qalad

fence

Descendants edit

Northern Formosan
- Western Plains
  - Babuza: arar
East Formosan
- Kavalanic
  - Kavalan: iRaR
Southern Formosan
- Puyuma: aladr
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qalad
- Philippine
  - Batanic
    - Ivatan: ahad
    - Ibatan: ahad
  - Northern Luzon
    - Ilocano: álad
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Central Cordilleran
        Kalinga–Itneg
        Limos Kalinga: alad
        Bontoc–Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: álad
        Kankanaey: alad
      - Southern Cordilleran
        Pangasinan: alár
        Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
        Ibaloi: alad
        Karao: alad
        Kayapa Kallahan: alad
  - Central Luzon
    - Sambalic
      - Mag-Anchi Ayta: alal
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Visayan
        Cebuano: alad
        Tausug: ād
      - Mansakan
        Mansaka: arad
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: alad
    - Danao
      - Maranao: alad
      - Maguindanao: alad
    - Manobo
      - Binukid: alad
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: alad
  - Minahasan
    - Tontemboan: alar
- North Bornean
  - North Sarawakan
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: alad
      - Lun Bawang: alad
- Celebic
  - Muna–Buton
    - Muna: ghala
- Oceanic
  - Western Oceanic
    - North New Guinea
      - Bariai: ala
      - Lusi: ala
      - Numbami: ala

References edit

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qalad.