Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahtas
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology edit
From earlier *aštas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas (compare Lithuanian ankštas), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus.
Adjective edit
*ahtas
Inflection edit
Inflection of *ahtas
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ahtas | *ahtahët | |
| accusative | *ahtahën | *ahtahët | |
| genitive | *ahtahën | *ahtastën *ahtahidën | |
| partitive | *ahtasta | *ahtahita | |
| inessive | *ahtahëssa *ahtahëhna |
*ahtahissa *ahtahihna | |
| elative | *ahtahësta | *ahtahista | |
| illative | *ahtahësën | *ahtahisën | |
| adessive | *ahtahëlla | *ahtahilla | |
| ablative | *ahtahëlta | *ahtahilta | |
| allative | *ahtahëlën *ahtahëlëk |
*ahtahilën *ahtahilëk | |
| essive | *ahtassa | *ahtahina | |
| translative | *ahtahëksi | *ahtahiksi | |
| instructive | *ahtahën | *ahtahin | |
| comitative | *ahtassëk | *ahtahinëk | |
| abessive | *ahtahëtta | *ahtahitta | |
Descendants edit
- Estonian: ahas
- Finnish: ahdas
- Ingrian: ahas
- Karelian:
- Livvi: ahtas
- Ludian: ahtaz
- Veps: ahtaz
- Votic: ahaz
See also edit
References edit
- “ahas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN