Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Uralic *kośke.
Noun edit
*koski
Inflection edit
Inflection of *koski
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *koski | *koskët | |
| accusative | *koskën | *koskët | |
| genitive | *koskën | *koskëdën *koskidën | |
| partitive | *koskëda | *koskida | |
| inessive | *koskëssa *koskëhna |
*koskissa *koskihna | |
| elative | *koskësta | *koskista | |
| illative | *koskëhën | *koskihën | |
| adessive | *koskëlla | *koskilla | |
| ablative | *koskëlta | *koskilta | |
| allative | *koskëlën *koskëlëk |
*koskilën *koskilëk | |
| essive | *koskëna | *koskina | |
| translative | *koskëksi | *koskiksi | |
| instructive | *koskën | *koskin | |
| comitative | *koskënëk | *koskinëk | |
| abessive | *koskëtta | *koskitta | |
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Uralic [Term?]. Cognate with Hungarian hárs.
Noun edit
*koski
Inflection edit
Inflection of *koski
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *koski | *koskët | |
| accusative | *koskën | *koskët | |
| genitive | *koskën | *koskëdën *koskidën | |
| partitive | *koskëda | *koskida | |
| inessive | *koskëssa *koskëhna |
*koskissa *koskihna | |
| elative | *koskësta | *koskista | |
| illative | *koskëhën | *koskihën | |
| adessive | *koskëlla | *koskilla | |
| ablative | *koskëlta | *koskilta | |
| allative | *koskëlën *koskëlëk |
*koskilën *koskilëk | |
| essive | *koskëna | *koskina | |
| translative | *koskëksi | *koskiksi | |
| instructive | *koskën | *koskin | |
| comitative | *koskënëk | *koskinëk | |
| abessive | *koskëtta | *koskitta | |
Descendants edit
From *koski:
From *kosku-:
- Finnish: (dialectal) koskut, kosku, koskus
- Ingrian: kosut
- Karelian: koskus, koskut
- Ludian: koskud
- ⇒ Veps: koskhaine
- Votic: (Mati) kõsku
Further reading edit
- Entry #350 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kosku”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN