Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-isōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*-isōną

1. Creates denominatives from adjectives or nouns.

Inflection

Conjugation of *-isōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*-isō	*-isǭ	—	*-isōi	?
2nd singular	*-isōsi	*-isōs	*-isō	*-isōsai	*-isōsau
3rd singular	*-isōþi	*-isō	*-isōþau	*-isōþai	*-isōþau
1st dual	*-isōs	*-isōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*-isōþiz	*-isōþiz	*-isōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*-isōmaz	*-isōm	—	*-isōnþai	*-isōnþau
2nd plural	*-isōþ	*-isōþ	*-isōþ	*-isōnþai	*-isōnþau
3rd plural	*-isōnþi	*-isōn	*-isōnþau	*-isōnþai	*-isōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*-isōdǭ	*-isōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*-isōdēz	*-isōdēdīz
3rd singular	*-isōdē	*-isōdēdī
1st dual	*-isōdēdū	*-isōdēdīw
2nd dual	*-isōdēdudiz	*-isōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*-isōdēdum	*-isōdēdīm
2nd plural	*-isōdēdud	*-isōdēdīd
3rd plural	*-isōdēdun	*-isōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*-isōndz	*-isōdaz

Derived terms

Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-isōną

See also

• *-inōną

Descendants

This suffix was probably only marginally productive in Proto-Germanic, and was eventually fossilised altogether.

• Old English: -sian
  • Middle English: -sen
  • English: -se, -ce
• Old Saxon: -isōn
• Old High German: -isōn
• Old Norse: -sa
  • Icelandic: -sa
  • Norwegian: -se
  • Swedish: -sa
  • Danish: -se
• Gothic: -𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽 (-isōn)