Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainisōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *hrainiz +‎ *-isōną.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈxrɑi̯.ni.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*hrainisōną

to clean, cleanse, purify.

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *hrainisōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*hrainisō	*hrainisǭ	—	*hrainisōi	?
2nd singular	*hrainisōsi	*hrainisōs	*hrainisō	*hrainisōsai	*hrainisōsau
3rd singular	*hrainisōþi	*hrainisō	*hrainisōþau	*hrainisōþai	*hrainisōþau
1st dual	*hrainisōs	*hrainisōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hrainisōþiz	*hrainisōþiz	*hrainisōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hrainisōmaz	*hrainisōm	—	*hrainisōnþai	*hrainisōnþau
2nd plural	*hrainisōþ	*hrainisōþ	*hrainisōþ	*hrainisōnþai	*hrainisōnþau
3rd plural	*hrainisōnþi	*hrainisōn	*hrainisōnþau	*hrainisōnþai	*hrainisōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hrainisōdǭ	*hrainisōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hrainisōdēz	*hrainisōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hrainisōdē	*hrainisōdēdī
1st dual	*hrainisōdēdū	*hrainisōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hrainisōdēdudiz	*hrainisōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hrainisōdēdum	*hrainisōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hrainisōdēdud	*hrainisōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hrainisōdēdun	*hrainisōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*hrainisōndz	*hrainisōdaz

Derived terms edit

*hrainisōniz

Related terms edit

*hrainiz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *hrainisōn
- Old High German: reinisōn
- → Old French: rincer (see there for further descendants)
Old Norse: hreinsa
- Icelandic: hreinsa
- Faroese: reinsa
- Norwegian Bokmål: rense
- Norwegian Nynorsk: reinse, reinsa
- Old Swedish: rēnsa
  - Swedish: rensa
- Old Danish: rēnsæ
  - Danish: rense
- Elfdalian: rįesa
- Gutnish: rense
- Scanian: rénsa