Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sidōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *siduz (“custom, pratice”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.dɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sidōną

1. to civilize, make decent
2. to plan, prepare, arrange
3. to practice

Inflection

Conjugation of *sidōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sidō	*sidǭ	—	*sidōi	?
2nd singular	*sidōsi	*sidōs	*sidō	*sidōsai	*sidōsau
3rd singular	*sidōþi	*sidō	*sidōþau	*sidōþai	*sidōþau
1st dual	*sidōs	*sidōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sidōþiz	*sidōþiz	*sidōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sidōmaz	*sidōm	—	*sidōnþai	*sidōnþau
2nd plural	*sidōþ	*sidōþ	*sidōþ	*sidōnþai	*sidōnþau
3rd plural	*sidōnþi	*sidōn	*sidōnþau	*sidōnþai	*sidōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sidōdǭ	*sidōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*sidōdēz	*sidōdēdīz
3rd singular	*sidōdē	*sidōdēdī
1st dual	*sidōdēdū	*sidōdēdīw
2nd dual	*sidōdēdudiz	*sidōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*sidōdēdum	*sidōdēdīm
2nd plural	*sidōdēdud	*sidōdēdīd
3rd plural	*sidōdēdun	*sidōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sidōndz	*sidōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sidōn
  • Old English: sidian
  • Old High German: sitōn
• Old Norse: siða
  • Icelandic: siða
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 (sidōn)