Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelhaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to lean, bend; joint”).
Adjective edit
*skelhaz[1]
Declension edit
Declension of *skelhaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *skelhaz | *skilhai | *skelhō | *skelhôz | *skelhą, *-at(ō) | *skelhō |
| accusative | *skelhanǭ | *skelhanz | *skelhǭ | *skelhōz | *skelhą, *-at(ō) | *skelhō |
| genitive | *skelhas, *skilhis | *skilhaizǫ̂ | *skilhaizōz | *skilhaizǫ̂ | *skelhas, *skilhis | *skilhaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *skelhammai | *skilhaimaz | *skilhaizōi | *skilhaimaz | *skelhammai | *skilhaimaz |
| instrumental | *skelhanō | *skilhaimiz | *skilhaizō | *skilhaimiz | *skelhanō | *skilhaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *skelhô | *skelhaniz | *skelhǭ | *skelhōniz | *skelhô | *skelhōnō |
| accusative | *skelhanų | *skelhanunz | *skelhōnų | *skelhōnunz | *skelhô | *skelhōnō |
| genitive | *skilhiniz | *skelhanǫ̂ | *skelhōniz | *skelhōnǫ̂ | *skilhiniz | *skelhanǫ̂ |
| dative | *skilhini | *skelhammaz | *skelhōni | *skelhōmaz | *skilhini | *skelhammaz |
| instrumental | *skilhinē | *skelhammiz | *skelhōnē | *skelhōmiz | *skilhinē | *skelhammiz |
Descendants edit
- Proto-West Germanic: *skelh
- Old English: sċeolh, sċeol
- ⇒ Old English: sċeolhēagede, sċylhēagede, sċelgegede
- Middle English: sculeiȝede
- ⇒ Old English: sċeolhēagede, sċylhēagede, sċelgegede
- Old Saxon: *skelh, *skel
- Old Dutch: *skelh, *skel
- Old High German: skelah
- Old English: sċeolh, sċeol
- Old Norse: skjalgr