Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehundōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *tehundô (“tenth”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈte.xun.dɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*tehundōną

to pay a tithe, to pay a tenth of something
to receive a tithe, to receive a tenth of something

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *tehundōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*tehundō	*tehundǭ	—	*tehundōi	?
2nd singular	*tehundōsi	*tehundōs	*tehundō	*tehundōsai	*tehundōsau
3rd singular	*tehundōþi	*tehundō	*tehundōþau	*tehundōþai	*tehundōþau
1st dual	*tehundōs	*tehundōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tehundōþiz	*tehundōþiz	*tehundōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tehundōmaz	*tehundōm	—	*tehundōnþai	*tehundōnþau
2nd plural	*tehundōþ	*tehundōþ	*tehundōþ	*tehundōnþai	*tehundōnþau
3rd plural	*tehundōnþi	*tehundōn	*tehundōnþau	*tehundōnþai	*tehundōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tehundōdǭ	*tehundōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*tehundōdēz	*tehundōdēdīz
3rd singular	*tehundōdē	*tehundōdēdī
1st dual	*tehundōdēdū	*tehundōdēdīw
2nd dual	*tehundōdēdudiz	*tehundōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*tehundōdēdum	*tehundōdēdīm
2nd plural	*tehundōdēdud	*tehundōdēdīd
3rd plural	*tehundōdēdun	*tehundōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*tehundōndz	*tehundōdaz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *tehundōn
- Old English: tēoþian, teogoþian
  - Middle English: tithen, teþen, teythe, tiþe, tiþen, tythe, tythen, tyþin; teðien, teoheðien, teouðen, teþegen, tiheðen
    - English: tithe
- Old Saxon: *tehandōn, tegathōn
  - Middle Low German: tēnden, tīenden, tēgeden, tēgen
- Old Dutch: *tiandon
  - Middle Dutch: tienden
    - Dutch: tienden
- Old High German: *zehandōn
  - Middle High German: zehenden
Old Norse: tíunda
- Icelandic: tíunda
- Swedish: tionda