Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuhtiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *teuhaną +‎ *-þiz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtux.tiz/

Noun

*tuhtiz f

1. a pulling
2. discipline

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *tuhtiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*tuhtiz	*tuhtīz
vocative	*tuhti	*tuhtīz
accusative	*tuhtį	*tuhtinz
genitive	*tuhtīz	*tuhtijǫ̂
dative	*tuhtī	*tuhtimaz
instrumental	*tuhtī	*tuhtimiz

Descendants

• Old English: tyht; tohte
  • Middle English: tüht, tuhtle
• Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht
  • Saterland Frisian: Tucht
  • West Frisian: tocht
• Old Saxon: tuht
  • Middle Low German: tucht
    • German Low German: Tocht
    • → Old Norse: tykt
      • Icelandic: tykt
      • Danish: tugt
      • Norwegian: tukt
      • Swedish: tukt
• Old Dutch: *tuht
  • Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht
    • Dutch: tocht, tucht
      • → Danish: togt
      • → Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt
• Old High German: zuht
  • Middle High German: zuht
    • German: Zucht
• Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)

References

• Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN