discipline
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old English, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”) and discipulus (“pupil”), from discere (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).
Pronunciation
Noun
discipline (plural disciplines)
- A controlled behaviour; self-control
- An enforced compliance or control
- 1956, Michael Arlen, chapter 1/1/2, “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[1]:
- The masters looked unusually stern, but it was the sternness of thought rather than of discipline.
- 1956, Michael Arlen, chapter 1/1/2, “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[1]:
- A systematic method of obtaining obedience
- A state of order based on submission to authority
- A punishment to train or maintain control
- A set of rules regulating behaviour
- A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification
- A specific branch of knowledge or learning
- A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs, or a sub-category of said activity.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (controlled behaviour et al.): spontaneity
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
controlled behaviour, self-control
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punishment
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set of rules
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flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification
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specific branch or knowledge or learning
category in which a certain activity belongs
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Verb
discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)
- (transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice.
- (transitive) To teach someone to obey authority.
- (transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.
- (transitive) To impose order on someone.
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
to train someone by instruction and practice
to teach someone to obey authority
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to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
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to impose order on someone
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Dutch
Noun
discipline f (plural disciplines, diminutive disciplinetje)
- discipline, sanction
- discipline, self-control
- discipline, branch
Synonyms
Related terms
- discipel
- disciplinair
- disciplineren
- ongedisciplineerd
French
Pronunciation
-
Audio (file)
Noun
discipline f (plural disciplines)
- discipline, sanction
- discipline, self-control
- discipline, branch
Derived terms
Verb
discipline
- first-person singular present indicative of discipliner
- third-person singular present indicative of discipliner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of discipliner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of discipliner
- second-person singular imperative of discipliner
Spanish
Verb
discipline (infinitive disciplinar)
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of disciplinar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.