Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ksweybʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*ksweybʰ- or *kʷsweybʰ- or *kʷseybʰ-^[1]^[2]

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ksweybʰ-‎ (3 c, 0 e)

*kswéybʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)^[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *swībaną (“to revolve, sway, sweep”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwáypati, *kšwáybʰati
  - Proto-Iranian: *xšwáypati, *xšwáybati (“to vibrate, tremble, shake”)^[4] (see there for further descendants)
*ksweybʰ-eh₂ye-ti^[3]
- Proto-Slavic: *šibati (“to whip”)^[5] (see there for further descendants)
*kswip-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)^[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwipáti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣipáti
    - Sanskrit: क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to throw”)
*kswibʰ-néh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)^[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *swippōną (see there for further descendants)
*kswoybʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)^[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *swaipijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšwaypáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣaypáyati
    - Sanskrit: क्षेपयति (kṣepayati, “to cause to cast, throw into”)
*kswibʰ-éh₁-ti (*éh₁-stative)
- Proto-Celtic: *xswibīti (“move, recede”)^[6]
  - Middle Irish: scibid
  - Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid (see there for further descendants)

References edit

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k⁽^u̯⁾su̯ei̯bʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 373
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kseip-, kseib-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 625
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “swīban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500: “*kʷseibʰ-”
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “xšu̯aip/b”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415: “*(k)su̯eip-”
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*šibati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 487: “*ksu̯eib-”
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*xswib-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 432: “*ksweyb-”

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k⁽^u̯⁾su̯ei̯bʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 373

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kseip-, kseib-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 625

[Kroonen-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “swīban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500: “*kʷseibʰ-”

[Cheung2007-4] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “xšu̯aip/b”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415: “*(k)su̯eip-”

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*šibati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 487: “*ksu̯eib-”

[6] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*xswib-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 432: “*ksweyb-”

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