Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/puθráh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás.

Noun

*puθráh m

1. son

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*puθrah	*puθrā	*puθrā
vocative	*puθra	*puθrā	*puθrā
accusative	*puθram	*puθrā	*puθrānh
instrumental	*puθrā	*puθraybyaH	*puθrāyš
ablative	*puθrāt	*puθraybyaH	*puθraybyah
dative	*puθrāy	*puθraybyaH	*puθraybyah
genitive	*puθrahya	*puθrayāh	*puθrānam
locative	*puθray	*puθrayaw	*puθrayšu

Derived terms

• *bagapuθrah

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian:
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (pūra)
      • Wakhi: [Term?] (/⁠pɨtr, pətr⁠/)

        Arabic script: پوْتر, پوتر

        Cyrillic script: пытр (pytr), пәтр

    • Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)
  • Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)
    • → Classical Persian: پور (pūr)

      Dari: پور (pūr)

      Iranian Persian: پور (pūr)

      Tajik: пур (pur)

  • Khwarezmian: پر (pr /⁠*pir ~ *pər⁠/)
  • Sogdian: (/⁠pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē⁠/)

    Sogdian script: 𐼾𐽁𐼷 (pšy), 𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (pyδrʾk)

    Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫢𐫏 (pšy)

    Syriac script: ܦܝܯܪܐܟ (pyδrʾk)

• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Pashto: *wāray
    • ⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)
  • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ
    • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)
      • Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)
      • Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)
  • Northern Kurdish: pis (as in pismam, "uncle's son, male cousin"), por (as in pispor, "specialist")
  • Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)

    Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)

    Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)

    • → Middle Persian: (/⁠puhr ~ buhr⁠/)

      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭥𐭤𐭫 (pwhl)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwhl)

• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)

      Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)

      Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)

      • Classical Persian: پس (pus), پسر (pusar)

        Dari: پس (pus), پسر (pesar)

        Iranian Persian: پس (pos), پسر (pesar)

        Tajik: пус (pus), писар (pisar)

      • Kumzari: پس (pas)
      • Lari: پس (pus) , پسر (pusar)