Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daqan

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /daʔan/

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

*daqan

branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)

Descendants edit

North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: ddan
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Greater Dusunic
    - Dusunic
      - Dusun
        Central Dusun: raan
        
        Tambunan Dusun: ra'an
        
        Sugut Dusun: raan
      - Momogun
        Rungus: raan
        
        Kimaragang: raan
        
        Tobilung: raan
      - Dumpas: raan
    - Bisaya–Lotud
      - Lotud: raan
  - Paitanic
    - Abai Sungai: daan
    - Tombonuo: raan
    - Upper Kinabatangan: ran
  - Greater Murutic
    - Murutic
      - Tagal Murut: raan
      - Timugon Murut: daan
      - Paluan: daan
    - Tidung
      - Northern Tidong: adan
      - Burusu: dan
    - Tatana: daan
- Proto-North Sarawak: *daan
  - Apo Duat
    - Kelabitic
      - Kelabit: daan
      - Sa'ban: lain
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: da'an
    - Penan
      - Eastern Penan: da'an
      - Western Penan: daan
- Central Sarawak
  - Central Melanau: daan
Kayanic
- Kayan
  - Baram Kayan: daan
- Modang
  - Segai: al'an (Gaai), l'en
  - Modang: leeean
Moklenic
- Moken: dakan
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Nias: daha
- Mentawai: ran
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Chamic: *dhan
  - Eastern Cham: dhan
  - Western Cham: dhan
- Proto-Malayic: *dahan
  - Iban: dan
  - Malay: dahan
    - Indonesian: dahan
  - Urak Lawoi': ดาฮัด (dahat)
- Sundanese: ᮓᮠᮔ᮪ (dahan), dahan
Celebic
- Muna-Buton
  - Muna: ragha
- Tomini–Tolitoli
  - Tajio: ndaang
Palauan: rael
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Aru
    - Kola: ran
    - Ujir: ran
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Ende–Manggarai
      - Central Flores
        Ngadha–So'a
        Ngadha: daa
  - Kowiai: raan
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Proto-Oceanic: *raqan
    - Admiralty Islands
      - Eastern Admiralty Islands
        Manus
        East Manus
        Leipon: dran-dran
        Nali: dran-dran
        West Manus
        Bipi: xa-xan
        Loniu-Mokerang
        Loniu: a-an
        Sori-Harengan: hang
      - Western Admiralty Islands
        Wuvulu-Aua: xa-xa-na
        Southeast Admiralty Islands
        Lou: ran ke
    - Central Pacific
      - West Fijian-Rotuman
        Rotuman: rā
    - Proto-Polynesian: *rala
      - Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *lala
        Hawaiian: lālā
      - Ellicean
        Kapingamarangi: laahia
        Nukuoro: laa
      - Pileni: nalā
      - Rennellese: gaa‘ina
      - Samoan-Tokelauan
        Samoan: lālā, lālāʻau
    - St. Matthias
      - Mussau-Emira: laa
    - Western Oceanic
      - Meso-Melanesian
        Northwest Solomonic
        Mono-Uruavan
        Alu: la-la-na
        Southeast Solomonic
        Gela-Guadalcanal
        Guadalcanal
        Ghari: rara-na
        Nehan-Bougainville
        Nehan: ran

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Austronesian *daqaN.

Adjective edit

*daqan

old
ancient

Adverb edit

*daqan

formerly

Descendants edit

Proto-Philippine: *daqan
- Batanic
  - Ibatan: adan
  - Ivatan: adan
  - Yami: adan
- Central Luzon
  - Sambalic
    - Botolan Sambal: daan
- Danao
  - Maranao: daan
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Bikol
      - Bikol Central: daan
    - Visayan
      - Cebuano: daan
      - Central Visayan
        Hiligaynon: daan
      - South Visayan
        Tausug: dan
      - Western Visayan
        Aklanon: daan
    - Manobo
      - Central Manobo
        West Central Manobo
        Western Bukidnon Manobo: daan
      - North Manobo
        Binukid: daan
    - Mansakan
      - Mamanwa: daan
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: daan
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: daan
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - West Southern Cordilleran
        Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
        Ibaloi: shaan
        
        Pangasinan: daan
Barito
- Sama-Bajau
  - Mapun: daan