Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brodъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-o-s, from *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”). Equivalent to *brestì + *-ъ.
Noun edit
Inflection edit
Declension of *bròdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bròdъ | *brodà | *brodì |
| genitive | *brodà | *brodù | *bròdъ |
| dative | *brodù | *brodòma | *brodòmъ |
| accusative | *bròdъ | *brodà | *brodỳ |
| instrumental | *brodъ̀mь, *brodòmь* | *brodòma | *bròdy |
| locative | *brodě̀ | *brodù | *bròděxъ |
| vocative | *brode | *brodà | *brodì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *brȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *brȍdъ | *brȍda | *brȍdi |
| genitive | *brȍda | *brodù | *bròdъ |
| dative | *brȍdu | *brodomà | *brodòmъ |
| accusative | *brȍdъ | *brȍda | *brȍdy |
| instrumental | *brȍdъmь, *brȍdomь* | *brodomà | *brodý |
| locative | *brȍdě | *brodù | *brodě̃xъ |
| vocative | *brode | *brȍda | *brȍdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “брод”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brodъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 36
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*brȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 64: “m. o (c) ‘ford’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “brodъ broda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ford (NA 123; SA 177; PR 137)”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[2] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 128