Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”).

Formally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”).

The conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus.

Verb edit

*duti impf (perfective *dunǫti)^[1]^[2]^[3]

to blow
to swell, to inflate (by blowing air into)
to blast
Synonym: *buxati

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *duti, *du, *dujetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*dutьje	*duti	*dutъ	*dulъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*dutъ	*dujemъ
Active	*duvъ	*duję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*duxъ	*du	*du	*dujǫ	*duješi	*dujetь
Dual	*duxově	*dusta	*duste	*dujevě	*dujeta	*dujete
Plural	*duxomъ	*duste	*dušę	*dujemъ	*dujete	*dujǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dujaaxъ	*dujaaše	*dujaaše	—	*duji	*duji
Dual	*dujaaxově	*dujaašeta	*dujaašete	*dujivě	*dujita	—
Plural	*dujaaxomъ	*dujaašete	*dujaaxǫ	*dujimъ	*dujite	—

Derived terms edit

*dujati, *duvati
*duxati (“to blow, to wind”)
*dudlo (“pipe”)
*dutina (“bump, swelling”)

Related terms edit

*dǫti (“to smoke”)

Descendants edit

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)
- Bulgarian: дуя (duja)
- Macedonian: дуе (due)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ду̏ти (obsolete)
  
  Latin script: dȕti (obsolete)
- Slovene: dúti
West Slavic:
- Czech: douti
- Polish: duć
- Slovak: duť

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*duti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 127: “v. ‘blow’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dujǫ dujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204; PR 133)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “nadȗt”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dűti”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*duti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 127: “v. ‘blow’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “dujǫ dujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204; PR 133)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “nadȗt”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dűti”

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