Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-, and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwes-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Etymology edit

Seemingly related to *dʰwes- (“breath; dust; dusky color”).

Root edit

*dʰewh₂-^[1]

smoke
mist, haze

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-‎ (51 c, 0 e)

*dʰuh₂-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Italic: *fūje-
  - ⇒ Latin: suffiō
  - ⇒ Latin: fimum (see there for further descendants)
*dʰuh₂-oyé-ti (?)
- Proto-Anatolian: *duHoyéti
  - Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi, “produce smoke”)
*dʰuh₂-li-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)
- Proto-Celtic:
  - Irish: dúil (“desire”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ
    - Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Iranian:
    - Northern Luri: تۊز (tuz, “dust”)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: fūlīgō (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle or *towle (“wind”) (see Proto-Finnic *tuuli and Udmurt тӧл (töl))
Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)
- Proto-Albanian: *ātuma
  - Albanian: tym
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *fūmos (see there for further descendants)
*dʰuh₂-yeh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)
*dʰuh₂-yo- (?)^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-, *dwīyūss ?
  - Old Irish: dé
    - Irish: dé
*dʰowh₂-eh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
*dʰowh₂-mo-s
- Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)
  - Middle Dutch: doom
  - Old Norse: *daumr
    - Faroese: deymur
*dʰowh₂-ni-s
- Proto-Germanic: *dauniz
  - Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns)
*dʰowh₂-no-s
- Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)
  - Old Norse: daunn
    - Icelandic: daunn
*dʰowh₂-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
*dʰowh₂-o-s
- Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja
  - Albanian: ndyj
- Proto-Albanian: *dupsa
  - Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)
- Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną
  - ⇒? *dwemrą
    - Proto-West Germanic: *dwemr (“vapor; phantom”) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τῡ́φω (tū́phō), τῦφος (tûphos), τῡφόω (tūphóō), Τῡφῶν (Tūphôn)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)
      - Hindustani:
        Hindi: धूसर (dhūsar)
        
        Urdu: دھوسر
      - Bengali: ধূসর (dhuśor)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: furō

References edit

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “dwīyot-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 103

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “dwīyot-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

[3] Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 103

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