Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kažьde

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *kažьdo (different auslaut)

Etymology

Unclear, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂ f (“who”) +‎ *žьde (“any, ever”), compare Sanskrit का f (kā). In post-Proto-Slavic displaced by *kažьdъ with adjective-like declension.

Pronoun

*kažьde

1. Synonym of *kъžьde (“anybody, anyone”)

Declension

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • ⇒ Old East Slavic: кажьдъ (kažĭdŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: каждый (každyj)
      • Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жны (kážny), ка́жіны (kážiny)
        • ⇒ Belarusian: (dialectal) ка́жэн (kážen)
      • Ukrainian: (dialectal) ка́жний (kážnyj)
    • Russian: ка́ждый (káždyj); (dialectal) ка́ждный (káždnyj), ка́жный (kážnyj)
      • ⇒ Russian: (dialectal) ка́жен (kážen), ка́жиный (kážinyj), ка́жинный (kážinnyj), кажедён (kažedjón)
• South Slavic:
  • Church Slavonic: кажде (každe) (Serbian declension)
• West Slavic:
  • ⇒ Old Czech: každý
    • Czech: každý
  • ⇒ Old Polish: każdy
    • Masurian: kázdi
    • Polish: każdy
    • Silesian: każdy
  • ⇒ Slovak: každý
  • ⇒ Polabian: kozdümĕ (dative)
  • Pomeranian:
    • ⇒ Kashubian: kòżdi
    • ⇒ Slovincian: kóżdy
  • Sorbian:
    • ⇒ Lower Sorbian: (obsolete) každy, kaldy, (dialectal) kalždy

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kažьdъjь / *kožьdъjь / *kъžьdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 175
• Králik, Ľubor (2016) “každý”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 262
• Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “ка́жды”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 4 (К – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кожний”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 493
• Vasmer, Max (1967) “каждый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress
• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “każdy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 2, →ISBN, page 621
• Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “każdy”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes II: K—Kot, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 114