Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obolkъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From an earlier **obvolkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *abwalkas. Morphologically from *ȍb- + *vȏlkъ. It literally means "a thing that shambles (in the sky)". For the loss of -v- between ob- and a vowel compare *obьlъ which comes from an earlier **obvьlъ.
Noun edit
Inflection edit
Declension of *ȍbolkъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ȍbolkъ | *ȍbolka | *ȍbolci |
| genitive | *ȍbolka | *obolkù | *obõlkъ |
| dative | *ȍbolku | *obolkomà | *obolkòmъ |
| accusative | *ȍbolkъ | *ȍbolka | *ȍbolky |
| instrumental | *ȍbolkъmь, *ȍbolkomь* | *obolkomà | *obolký |
| locative | *ȍbolcě | *obolkù | *obolcě̃xъ |
| vocative | *obolče | *ȍbolka | *ȍbolci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: облак (oblak)
- Macedonian: облак (oblak)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: oblȃk (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “о́блако”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “о́болоко”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*obolkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 362: “m. o ʻcloudʼ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “obolkъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c cloud (MP 20)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “oblȃk”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ȍb(v)olkъ”
- ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 436: “о́болоко — c... ― óboloko — c...”