Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poběda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”), from *běda (“misfortune”).

Noun edit

*pobě̀da f

defeat, vanquishment
(by abstraction, possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic) triumph, victory
Synonym: *sъmaga

Declension edit

Declension of *poběda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*poběda	*pobědě	*pobědy
genitive	*pobědy	*pobědu	*pobědъ
dative	*pobědě	*pobědama	*pobědamъ
accusative	*pobědǫ	*pobědě	*pobědy
instrumental	pobědojǫ, pobědǭ^**	*pobědama	*pobědamī
locative	*pobědě	*pobědu	pobědasъ, pobědaxъ^*
vocative	*pobědo	*pobědě	*pobědy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: побѣ́да (pobě́da)
  - Old Ruthenian: побѣ́да (pobě́da), побе́да (pobéda)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: побі́да (pobída)
    - Ukrainian: побі́да (pobída) (obsolete)
  - Middle Russian: побѣ́да (pobě́da)
    - Russian: побе́да (pobéda)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: побѣда (poběda)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰰ (poběda)
- Bulgarian: побе́да (pobéda)
- Macedonian: победа (pobeda)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: по̏беда, по̏бједа
  
  Latin script: pȍbeda, pȍbjeda