Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rějati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ráiˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (sometimes reconstructed as *h₃reyh₂-).

Baltic cognates include Latvian raĩdȋt (“to send hastily, urge”).

Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रीयते (rī́yate, “to flow, whirl”), रेतस् (rétas), रीति (rītí, “current, stream; motion”), रिणाति (riṇāti), Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”). See *rìnǫti for further cognates.

Verb

*rě̀jati impf

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Conjugation of *rějati, *rěja, *rějetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*rějanьje	*rějati	*rějatъ	*rějalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*rějanъ	*rějemъ
Active	*rějavъ	*rěję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rějaxъ	*rěja	*rěja	*rějǫ	*rěješi	*rějetь
Dual	*rějaxově	*rějasta	*rějaste	*rějevě	*rějeta	*rějete
Plural	*rějaxomъ	*rějaste	*rějašę	*rějemъ	*rějete	*rějǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rějaaxъ	*rějaaše	*rějaaše	—	*rěji	*rěji
Dual	*rějaaxově	*rějaašeta	*rějaašete	*rějivě	*rějita	—
Plural	*rějaaxomъ	*rějaašete	*rějaaxǫ	*rějimъ	*rějite	—

See also

• *retь
• *rě̄kà (“river”)
• *rìnǫti (“to push, shove”)
• *rõjь (“swarm”)
• *roniti

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: рѣꙗти (rějati)
    • Russian: ре́ять (réjatʹ, “to soar, to hover, to flutter”)
    • Ukrainian: рі́яти (ríjaty, “to swarm”)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: рѣꙗти (rějati, “to push, to press”)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: ре́я (réja, “to wander, to fly”)
• West Slavic: —

References

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “реять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 115
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “rě̀jati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 434
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “реять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress