Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъzati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-.

According to Vasmer, cognate with Latin rū̆giō.

Verb edit

*rъzati

to neigh

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of *rъzati, *rъza, *rъžetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*rъzanьje	*rъzati	*rъzatъ	*rъzalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*rъzanъ	*rъžemъ
Active	*rъzavъ	*rъžę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rъzaxъ	*rъza	*rъza	*rъžǫ	*rъžeši	*rъžetь
Dual	*rъzaxově	*rъzasta	*rъzaste	*rъževě	*rъžeta	*rъžete
Plural	*rъzaxomъ	*rъzaste	*rъzašę	*rъžemъ	*rъžete	*rъžǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rъzaaxъ	*rъzaaše	*rъzaaše	—	*rъži	*rъži
Dual	*rъzaaxově	*rъzaašeta	*rъzaašete	*rъživě	*rъžita	—
Plural	*rъzaaxomъ	*rъzaašete	*rъzaaxǫ	*rъžimъ	*rъžite	—

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ръзати (rŭzati), ръжати (rŭžati)
  - Old Ruthenian: ржа́ти (ržáti), рза́ти (rzáti)
    - Belarusian: ржаць (ržacʹ), рзаць (rzacʹ), іржа́ць (iržácʹ), ірза́ць (irzácʹ)
    - Ukrainian: ржа́ти (ržáty), іржа́ти (iržáty), иржа́ти (yržáty)
  - Russian: ржать (ržatʹ), иржа́ть (iržátʹ), ирза́ть (irzátʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Serbian Church Slavonic: ръзати (rŭzati)
- Bulgarian: ръжа́ (rǎžá) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: ’ржи (’rži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: рзати
  
  Latin script: rzati
- Slovene: rzáti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: rzáti, hrzati, ržáti
  - Czech: ržát
- Polish: rżać, rżeć
- Slovak: hržаť, hrzаť, еrdžаť