Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *verdъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*verditi

1. to harm

Inflection

Conjugation of *verditi, *verdi, *verditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*verďenьje	*verditi	*verditъ	*verdilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*verďenъ	*verdimъ
Active	*verďь	*verdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*verdixъ	*verdi	*verdi	*verďǫ	*verdiši	*verditь
Dual	*verdixově	*verdista	*verdiste	*verdivě	*verdita	*verdite
Plural	*verdixomъ	*verdiste	*verdišę	*verdimъ	*verdite	*verdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*verďaaxъ	*verďaaše	*verďaaše	—	*verdi	*verdi
Dual	*verďaaxově	*verďaašeta	*verďaašete	*verdivě	*verdita	—
Plural	*verďaaxomъ	*verďaašete	*verďaaxǫ	*verdimъ	*verdite	—

Notes:
• (*)*verdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: вереди́ти (veredíti)
    • Old Ruthenian: вереди́ти (veredíti)
      • Belarusian: верадзі́ць (vjeradzícʹ)
      • Ukrainian: вереди́ти (veredýty)
    • Russian: вереди́ть (veredítʹ)
• South Slavic
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: врѣдити (vrěditi)

    • → Old Ruthenian: вреди́ти (vredíti)
    • → Russian: вреди́ть (vredítʹ)
  • Bulgarian: вредя̀ (vredjà)
  • Macedonian:

    ⇒ Macedonian: повреди (povredi), навреди (navredi)

  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: вредити

    Latin script: vrediti

  • Slovene: vrẹ́diti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: vřediti
  • Polish: wrzedzić

Further reading

• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вредя̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress