Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ūn

1. flour

Declension

Declension of *ūn

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*ūn
Accusative	*ūnnï, *ūnug 4), *ūnnïg 1)
Genitive	*ūnnïŋ
Dative	*ūnka
Locative	*ūnta
Ablative	*ūntan
Allative	*ūngaru
Instrumental 2)	*ūnun
Equative 2)	*ūnča
Similative 2)	*ūnlayu
Comitative 2)	*ūnlugu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫӑнӑх (śănăh)

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: hûn
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: un
    • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (un)
      • Turkish: un
      • Gagauz: un
  • Salar: un
  • Turkmen: ūn
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: ئۇن (un)
      • Uzbek: un
• Kipchak: [script needed] (un)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: он (on)
    • Tatar: он (on)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: un
    • Karachay-Balkar: ун (un)
    • Karaim: ун
    • Kumyk: ун (un)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: un
      • Kazakh: ұн (ūn)
      • Nogai: ун (un)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: ун (un)
      • Southern Altai: ун (un)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: unĭh, un
      • Shor: ун

References

• [1]
• Talât Tekin, (1994), “Türk Dillerinde Ön Seste y- Türemesi”, Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 4, page:53.[2]