Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orun

 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Usually considered simplex however there have been multiple theories on its origin and derivation.

  1. Dybo suggests a borrowing from Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).[1]
  2. Tezcan suggests a derivation from *olur- (“to sit”),[2] this would give an earlier form *olrun, which would then become *ōrun with consonant deletion.[3]
  3. EDAL also suggests a hypothetical unattested verb *or- from whence *ordu (“royal camp”) and *ortu (“middle”) hypothetically comes.[4]

Noun edit

*orun

  1. place

Declension edit

Declension of *orun
Singular 3)
Nominative *orun
Accusative *orunnï, *orunug 4), *orunnïg 1)
Genitive *orunnïŋ
Dative *orunka
Locative *orunta
Ablative *oruntan
Allative *orungaru
Instrumental 2) *orunun
Equative 2) *orunča
Similative 2) *orunlayu
Comitative 2) *orunlugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms edit

  • ⇒ *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)

Descendants edit

  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (orun)
    • Turkmen: orun
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (orun)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (orun)
      • Krymchak: [script needed] (orun)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (orun)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (orın)
        • Kazakh: орын (oryn)
        • Nogai: орын (orın)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (oron)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (orın)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (oron)
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (orun)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (orın)
  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *orun

References edit

  1. ^ Dybo, A. V. (2007) Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond, pratjurkskij period [Language contacts of early Turks. The Proto-Turkic period]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Oriental Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, page 84
  2. ^ Tezcan, Semih (2010), "Etimoloji Önerileri", in III. Uluslararası Türkiyat Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, page 827
  3. ^ Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎[2], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 164
  4. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*or-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[3], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “orun”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 233
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “orun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 365
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 477
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