Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sïba-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *siba- (“to smear (with clay))”), Proto-Tungusic *siba- (“to smear (with clay))”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*sïba-

1. (Common Turkic, transitive) to smear

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sïba- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive			*sïbmak
participle	present		*sïbgan, sïbgma, sïbr
	past		*sïbduk, sïbmïš
	future		*sïbdačï, sïbmakčï, sïbsïk, sïbyačak
verbal noun			*sïbma, sïbg, sïbgu
way of doing			*sïbš
			singular			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*sïbr ben	*sïbr sen	*sïbr	*sïbr biz	*sïbr siz	*sïbr
	past	simple	*sïbdïm	*sïbdïŋ	*sïbdï	*sïbdïk, sïbdïmïz	*sïbdïŋïz	*sïbdï
		inferential	*sïbmïš ben	*sïbmïš sen	*sïbmïš	*sïbmïš biz	*sïbmïš siz	*sïbmïš
	future	simple	*sïbdačï ben, sïbmakčï ben, sïbyačak ben	*sïbdačï sen, sïbmakčï sen, sïbyačak sen	*sïbdačï, sïbmakčï, sïbyačak	*sïbdačï biz, sïbmakčï biz, sïbyačak biz	*sïbdačï siz, sïbmakčï siz, sïbyačak siz	*sïbdačï, sïbmakčï, sïbyačak
		predictive	*sïbgay ben	*sïbgay sen	*sïbgay	*sïbgay biz	*sïbgay siz	*sïbgay
		necessitive	*sïbsïkïm	*sïbsïkïŋ	*sïbsïk	*sïbsïkïmïz	*sïbsïkïŋïz	*sïbsïk
conditional			*sïbsam, sïbsar ben	*sïbsaŋ, sïbsar sen	*sïbsa, sïbsar	*sïbsak, sïbsamïz, sïbsar biz	*sïbsaŋïz, sïbsar siz	*sïbsalar, sïbsar
optative			*sïbgay ben	*sïbgay sen	*sïbgay	*sïbgay biz	*sïbgay siz	*sïbgay
progressive			*sïbmakda ben	*sïbmakda sen	*sïbmakda	*sïbmakda biz	*sïbmakda siz	*sïbmakda
necessitative			*sïbmalïg ben	*sïbmalïg sen	*sïbmalïg	*sïbmalïg biz	*sïbmalïg siz	*sïbmalïg
imperative			*sïbyayïn	*sïb, sïbgïl	*sïbzun	*sïbyalïm	*sïbyïŋ	*sïbzun
Negative
infinitive			*sïbmamak
participle	present		*sïbmagan, sïbmagma, sïbmaz
	past		*sïbmaduk, sïbmamïš
	future		*sïbmačï, sïbmasïk, sïbmayačak
verbal noun			*sïbmama, sïbmag, sïbmagu
way of doing			*sïbmaš
			singular			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*sïbmaz ben	*sïbmaz sen	*sïbmaz	*sïbmaz biz	*sïbmaz siz	*sïbmaz
	past	simple	*sïbmadïm	*sïbmadïŋ	*sïbmadï	*sïbmadïk, sïbmadïmïz	*sïbmadïŋïz	*sïbmadï
		inferential	*sïbmamïš ben	*sïbmamïš sen	*sïbmamïš	*sïbmamïš biz	*sïbmamïš siz	*sïbmamïš
	future	simple	*sïbmačï ben, sïbmayačak ben	*sïbmačï sen, sïbmayačak sen	*sïbmačï, sïbmayačak	*sïbmačï biz, sïbmayačak biz	*sïbmačï siz, sïbmayačak siz	*sïbmačï, sïbmayačak
		predictive	*sïbmagay ben	*sïbmagay sen	*sïbmagay	*sïbmagay biz	*sïbmagay siz	*sïbmagay
		necessitive	*sïbmasïkïm	*sïbmasïkïŋ	*sïbmasïk	*sïbmasïkïmïz	*sïbmasïkïŋïz	*sïbmasïk
conditional			*sïbmasam, sïbmasar ben	*sïbmasaŋ, sïbmasar sen	*sïbmasa, sïbmasar	*sïbmasak, sïbmasamïz, sïbmasar biz	*sïbmasaŋïz, sïbmasar siz	*sïbmasalar, sïbmasar
optative			*sïbmagay ben	*sïbmagay sen	*sïbmagay	*sïbmagay biz	*sïbmagay siz	*sïbmagay
progressive			*sïbmamakda ben	*sïbmamakda sen	*sïbmamakda	*sïbmamakda biz	*sïbmamakda siz	*sïbmamakda
necessitative			*sïbmamalïg ben	*sïbmamalïg sen	*sïbmamalïg	*sïbmamalïg biz	*sïbmamalïg siz	*sïbmamalïg
imperative			*sïbmayayïn	*sïbma, sïbmagïl	*sïbmazun	*sïbmayalïm	*sïbmayïŋ	*sïbmazun

Descendants

• →? Proto-Mongolic: *siba-
• →? Proto-Tungusic: *siba-
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: suvamaq
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: sıvamak
      • Gagauz: suvamaa
  • Turkmen: suwamak
  • Salar: suva
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (suva-)
    • Uzbek: suwamoq
    • Uyghur: سۇۋاـ (suwa-)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sɨba-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill