Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yöke
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic edit
Etymology edit
Perhaps related to Mongolian ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠷᠰᠦ (nigürsü, “sappanwood, alder”) or Urmi Evenki лакамавун (lakamawun, “elm”), Manchu ᠯᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ (lahari, “a kind of oak”), ᠯᠠᡥᠠ (laha, “straw mixed with clay to form a building material”).
Noun edit
*yöke
Declension edit
Declension of *yöke
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yöke |
| Accusative | *yökeni, *yökeg 4), *yökenig 1) |
| Genitive | *yökeniŋ |
| Dative | *yökeke |
| Locative | *yökede |
| Ablative | *yökeden |
| Allative | *yökegerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *yöken |
| Equative 2) | *yökeče |
| Similative 2) | *yökeleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *yökeligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants edit
- Oghuz
- Karluk
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yöke)
- Uzbek: joʻka
- Kipchak
- Siberian
- Southern Siberian
- Yenisei
- Shor: чӧге
- Yenisei
- Southern Siberian
- Oghur
- Chuvash: ҫӑка (śăk̬a)
References edit
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 32