Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/willjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.

Verb edit

*willjan^[1]

to want

Inflection edit

*wili/*wilī, *weldā

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

Old English: willan, wyllan
- Middle English: willen, wil, wille, wilen, welin, wole, wolle; willian, wullen
  - English: will
  - Scots: will, wil
  - Yola: woul, weel, wull, well, will, ill
Old Frisian: willa, wella
- North Frisian:
  Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: wel
  Mooring: wale
- Saterland Frisian: wolle
- West Frisian: wolle
Old Saxon: willian
- Middle Low German: willen, wellen
  - Low German: wüllen
Old Dutch: willen
- Middle Dutch: willen
  - Dutch: willen
    - Afrikaans: wil
    - Negerhollands: wil, wel
    - Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will
  - Limburgish: wille
Old High German: wellen, willen; wollen, wollen (conflated with *waljaną)
- Middle High German: wellen, wollen
  - Alemannic German: welle, wella, wölla
    Swabian: wella
  - Bavarian: woian
    Apetlonerisch: walln
    Cimbrian: bölln, béllan
  - Central Franconian: welle
  - German: wollen
  - Luxembourgish: wëllen
  - Rhine Franconian:
    Pennsylvania German: wolle
  - Yiddish: וועלן (veln)

References edit

^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 109: “*wilʲlʲan”

[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 109: “*wilʲlʲan”

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