Talk:not guilty

Latest comment: 4 years ago by Backinstadiums in topic legally innocent

Legally innocent edit

My old Black's (3rd) doesn't have this meaning for not guilty. Their definition of innocent does not have any connection with a verdict (or a plea), so the usage note would be wrong. The other senses for innocent that they have seem closer to ordinary meanings of the word innocent: Acting in good faith and without knowledge of incriminatory circumstances or of defects or objections. Similar for phrases: - agent, - conveyance, - purchaser, - trespass, - trespasser, - woman. DCDuring TALK 17:46, 2 October 2008 (UTC)Reply

Kept. See archived discussion of September 2008. 09:00, 20 December 2008 (UTC)

nonguilty edit

Can somebody add a brief note concerning the differences, if any, in relation to nonguilty? --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:25, 17 October 2019 (UTC)Reply

"Not guilty" has a specific legal meaning so that phrase is used in courts. Equinox 19:31, 17 October 2019 (UTC)Reply
@Equinox: I meant regarding its second adjectival meaning --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:33, 17 October 2019 (UTC)Reply

Logical relation between necessity and possibility edit

The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language , page 176, reads

Equivalence between pairs of clauses expressing modal necessity and possibility: 
He must be guilty = He can’t be not guilty. [Nec P ] = [not-Poss not-P ] 
He must be not guilty = He can’t be guilty. [Nec not-P ] = [not-Poss P ] 
He isn’t necessarily guilty = He may be not guilty. [not-Nec P ] = [Poss not-P ] 
He isn’t necessarily not guilty v  He may be guilty. [not-Nec not-P ] = [Poss P ] 

In the annotations on the right we use ‘Nec’ for necessity and ‘Poss’ for possibility, independently of how they are expressed: must, need, necessary, necessarily, and so on, all express modal necessity, while can, may, possible, possibly, perhaps all express possibility. ‘P ’ stands for the propositional content that is modalised or negated: in this case, “He is guilty”. ‘Not-P ’ indicates internal negation, while ‘not-Nec’ and ‘not-Poss’ indicate external negation, with the negative having scope over the modal necessity or possibility.

Is it coincidental that He can’t not be guilty isn't used? --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:40, 17 October 2019 (UTC)Reply

Your question is not clear. The text quoted seems natural. What is the issue? Equinox 20:05, 17 October 2019 (UTC)Reply
@Equinox: not guilty is an idiomatic adjective, yet it's still defined as an internal negation of the propositional content, not-P, instead of the lexicalized one of the idiom itself: instead of the sequence not be guilty, every example shows "be not guilty", as if using the idiom --Backinstadiums (talk) 20:19, 17 October 2019 (UTC)Reply

legally innocent edit

what meaning of legally is used in legally innocent? The second one seems a sentential adverb --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:26, 4 December 2019 (UTC)Reply

Return to "not guilty" page.