English edit

Etymology edit

From Thermidor +‎ -ian, after French thermidorien.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Thermidorian (plural Thermidorians)

  1. (history) Someone who took part in, or supported, the overthrow of Robespierre on the 9th Thermidor (27 July) 1794.
    • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 501:
      By then, the Thermidorians’ sights were already trained on a further target, namely, ‘the Four’, as they became known: Billaud-Varenne, Collot d'Herbois and Barère from the old CPS and Vadier from the CGS.

Adjective edit

Thermidorian (comparative more Thermidorian, superlative most Thermidorian)

  1. (history) Pertaining to such people (in French history).
    • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 501:
      The Thermidorian spirit of revenge focused particularly on the most extreme – and most unrepentant – former Terrorists within the Convention.
  2. Designating a relatively moderate reaction to a revolution.
    • 1974, W.F. Wertheim, Evolution and Revolution:
      It is against the background of these Thermidorian tendencies in the Soviet Union that we have to view the so-called ‘Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution’ in China.

Related terms edit