meaning Korean Japanese Mongolian Manchu Other
Baekje gudeurae (Baekje) kudara
be split gallajida (Middle Korean kalatita ) kiru (cut)
bear gom (Baekje koma)(Middle Korean kwoma) kuma
because ttaemune tameni
big; heavy keun (Baekje geun) khund
black kuroi har
body mom mi
to burn, fire (respectively) tada tua
castle; a structure surrounded by a moat or walls ki (Baekje) ki
cloud gureum (Middle Korean kwulwum) kumo
country gyeore kuni gurun
country nara na
crown suni (Goguryeo)
eight yeodeolb yattsu jakvn?
female (animal) am mesu em
field bat hatake?
fire, to burn (respectively) bul *puri/*piri (Tungus-Manchu)
fire, heat ho faka (Lit. Manchu)
fish gogi sakana zagas? soqe čüke (Turkic root)
five daseot tav
frog gaeguri, meoguri (obsolete) kaeru, moguri (diver) melkhii
genitive ni (Goguryeo) no
go gada, geotta (walk) iku, kuru (come) genembi?
gold al ("Silla") al, altan
ground ddang (Goguryeo dal) tsuchi
high dal (Goguryeo,Baekje) takai?
horse mal uma mori morin
indication of movement toward something e he
iron somun (Goguryeo?), so (Silla)
island seom (Baekje sama) shima
king giha (Balhae), ga (Goguryeo)
king's mother taebi (Balhae), eoraha (Baekje)
lead (element) naemul (Goguryeo), nap namari
many kinds; ten thousand, a large number (respectively) yeoreogaji yorozu
mountain moi (Baekje dal) yama
mountain uul, ula alin
mouth gul kuchi
mouth, to say; to say (respectively) ip, ireu iu
new sae, saeroun šine çaa (Tuvan)
rabbit eosaham (Goguryeo) usagi
river garam kawa gol
seven nanatsu doloo (sim?) nadan
sickle, blade nat nata
small jageun ajige
snake baem hebi
spider geomi kumo
star byeol hoshi
stone dol (Baekje durak) (j)ishi?
sun hae hi
ten yeol arav (sim?)
that jeo? ter tere
thing geot koto
three mil (Goguryeo) mittsu
tree namu, nang (Jeju dialect) nogaan (green)
up/above ui ue
valley dani (Goguryeo) tani
vegetable songki (Jeju dialect) sogi
water mul (Goguryeo mae) mizu muke, mederi (sea)
wave nami (Goguryeo sea), naemi (Goguryeo) nami namu (ocean)
white hayan khagaan xanyan
wide; to extend (respectively) neolbda nobiru
wife gat (Middle Korean)
wolf; dog (respectively) iri inu indahvn?