Etymology
From abs (“away from”) + trahō (“drag, haul”).
Verb
present active abstrahō, present infinitive abstrahere, perfect active abstraxī, supine abstractum.
- I draw away from, drag or pull away.
- I withdraw, alienate from.
- (figuratively) I divert, draw away.
Inflection
| indicative |
singular |
plural |
|---|
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
|---|
| active |
present |
abstrahō |
abstrahis |
abstrahit |
abstrahimus |
abstrahitis |
abstrahunt |
|---|
| future |
abstraham |
abstrahēs |
abstrahet |
abstrahēmus |
abstrahētis |
abstrahent |
|---|
| imperfect |
abstrahēbam |
abstrahēbās |
abstrahēbat |
abstrahēbāmus |
abstrahēbātis |
abstrahēbant |
|---|
| perfect |
abstraxī |
abstraxistī |
abstraxit |
abstraximus |
abstraxistis |
abstraxērunt |
|---|
| future perfect |
abstraxerō |
abstraxeris |
abstraxerit |
abstraxerimus |
abstraxeritis |
abstraxerint |
|---|
| pluperfect |
abstraxeram |
abstraxerās |
abstraxerat |
abstraxerāmus |
abstraxerātis |
abstraxerant |
|---|
| passive |
present |
abstrahor |
abstraheris |
abstrahitur |
abstrahimur |
abstrahiminī |
abstrahuntur |
|---|
| future |
abstrahar |
abstrahēris |
abstrahētur |
abstrahēmur |
abstrahēminī |
abstrahentur |
|---|
| imperfect |
abstrahēbar |
abstrahēbāris |
abstrahēbātur |
abstrahēbāmur |
abstrahēbāminī |
abstrahēbantur |
|---|
| perfect |
Use abstractus m, abstracta f, abstractum n followed by the present indicative of sum. |
|---|
| future perfect |
Use abstractus m, abstracta f, abstractum n followed by the future indicative of sum. |
|---|
| pluperfect |
Use abstractus m, abstracta f, abstractum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. |
|---|
| subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
|---|
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
|---|
| active |
present |
abstraham |
abstrahās |
abstrahat |
abstrahāmus |
abstrahātis |
abstrahant |
|---|
| imperfect |
abstraherem |
abstraherēs |
abstraheret |
abstraherēmus |
abstraherētis |
abstraherent |
|---|
| perfect |
abstraxerim |
abstraxerīs |
abstraxerit |
abstraxerīmus |
abstraxerītis |
abstraxerint |
|---|
| pluperfect |
abstraxissem |
abstraxissēs |
abstraxisset |
abstraxissēmus |
abstraxissētis |
abstraxissent |
|---|
| passive |
present |
abstrahar |
abstrahāris |
abstrahātur |
abstrahāmur |
abstrahāminī |
abstrahantur |
|---|
| imperfect |
abstraherer |
abstraherēris |
abstraherētur |
abstraherēmur |
abstraherēminī |
abstraherentur |
|---|
| perfect |
Use abstractus m, abstracta f, abstractum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. |
|---|
| pluperfect |
Use abstractus m, abstracta f, abstractum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. |
|---|
| imperatives |
active |
passive |
|---|
| present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
|---|
|
singular |
abstrahe |
abstrahitō |
abstrahitō |
abstrahere |
abstrahitor |
abstrahitor |
|---|
| plural |
abstrahite |
abstrahitōte |
abstrahuntō |
abstrahiminī |
— |
abstrahuntor |
|---|
|
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
|---|
| infinitives |
abstrahere |
abstraxisse |
abstractūrus esse |
abstrahī |
abstractus esse |
abstractum īrī |
|---|
| participles |
abstrahēns (abstrahentis) |
— |
abstractūrus-ra, -rum |
— |
abstractus-a, -um |
abstrahendus-nda, -ndum |
|---|
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants