agripper
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French agriper (“to snatch”), from Frankish *angrīpan (“to seize”), from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on-”) + *grīpaną (“to take, seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”). Cognate with Middle Dutch aengrīpen (“to grasp, seize”), Old High German anagrīfan (“to touch, grasp”), Old English grīpan (“to seize, snatch, take, apprehend”). More at grip.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
agripper
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of agripper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | agripper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | agrippant /a.ɡʁi.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | agrippé /a.ɡʁi.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | agrippe /a.ɡʁip/ |
agrippes /a.ɡʁip/ |
agrippe /a.ɡʁip/ |
agrippons /a.ɡʁi.pɔ̃/ |
agrippez /a.ɡʁi.pe/ |
agrippent /a.ɡʁip/ |
| imperfect | agrippais /a.ɡʁi.pɛ/ |
agrippais /a.ɡʁi.pɛ/ |
agrippait /a.ɡʁi.pɛ/ |
agrippions /a.ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/ |
agrippiez /a.ɡʁi.pje/ |
agrippaient /a.ɡʁi.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | agrippai /a.ɡʁi.pe/ |
agrippas /a.ɡʁi.pa/ |
agrippa /a.ɡʁi.pa/ |
agrippâmes /a.ɡʁi.pam/ |
agrippâtes /a.ɡʁi.pat/ |
agrippèrent /a.ɡʁi.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | agripperai /a.ɡʁi.pʁe/ |
agripperas /a.ɡʁi.pʁa/ |
agrippera /a.ɡʁi.pʁa/ |
agripperons /a.ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/ |
agripperez /a.ɡʁi.pʁe/ |
agripperont /a.ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | agripperais /a.ɡʁi.pʁɛ/ |
agripperais /a.ɡʁi.pʁɛ/ |
agripperait /a.ɡʁi.pʁɛ/ |
agripperions /a.ɡʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
agripperiez /a.ɡʁi.pə.ʁje/ |
agripperaient /a.ɡʁi.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | agrippe /a.ɡʁip/ |
agrippes /a.ɡʁip/ |
agrippe /a.ɡʁip/ |
agrippions /a.ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/ |
agrippiez /a.ɡʁi.pje/ |
agrippent /a.ɡʁip/ |
| imperfect2 | agrippasse /a.ɡʁi.pas/ |
agrippasses /a.ɡʁi.pas/ |
agrippât /a.ɡʁi.pa/ |
agrippassions /a.ɡʁi.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
agrippassiez /a.ɡʁi.pa.sje/ |
agrippassent /a.ɡʁi.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | agrippe /a.ɡʁip/ |
— | agrippons /a.ɡʁi.pɔ̃/ |
agrippez /a.ɡʁi.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “agripper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.