aizmārša
See also: aizmāršā
Latvian
editEtymology
editFrom *aizmarša (with intonational lengthening from àr to ā̀r), from aizmirst (“to forget”) (itself from aiz- + the (now dialectal) verb mirst (“to forget”)), in a different ablaut form, with a instead of i.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaizmārša m or f (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)
- forgetful person
- viņš ir tīrais aizmārša! ― he is such a forgetful person!
- vecais aizmārša! Videkranu neatceries! ― forgetful old man! you don't remember Videkrans!
- mēs taču nevaram būt tādi aizmāršas, kas neatceras vairs vārdu, ko devuši gada sākumā ― but we cannot be such forgetful people who no longer remember the word they gave at the beginning of the year
Usage notes
editThe term aizmārša is ambigenous. It is masculine when it refers to males and feminine when it refers to females. It is, however, always declined as a feminine noun, with the exception of its dative singular form, which is aizmāršam when it refers to a male and aizmāršai when it refers to a female.
Declension
editDeclension of aizmārša (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | aizmārša | aizmāršas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | aizmāršu | aizmāršas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | aizmāršas | aizmāršu |
dative (datīvs) | aizmāršam, aizmāršai | aizmāršām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | aizmāršu | aizmāršām |
locative (lokatīvs) | aizmāršā | aizmāršās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | aizmārša | aizmāršas |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “aizmirst”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms prefixed with aiz-
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with falling intonation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian nouns with multiple genders
- Latvian ambigenous nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns